Have your parents ever __Shanghai?A.gone to B.run toC.come toD.been to.选什么,

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Have your parents ever __Shanghai?A.gone to B.run toC.come toD.been to.选什么,
Have your parents ever __Shanghai?A.gone to B.run toC.come toD.been to.选什么,

Have your parents ever __Shanghai?A.gone to B.run toC.come toD.been to.选什么,
D.你的父母来过上海吗?
have been in,
have been to,
have gone to
这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但涵义和用法各不相同.
Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方.
通过下列句子的对比,可以分清它们各自不同的涵义：
They have been in Chicago．（1）
They have been to Chicago．（2）
They have gone to Chicago．（3）
（1）句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”,此语强调过去的经历,但没有说明现在是否已回来.言外之意,他们到过芝加哥,他们知道芝加哥在何处,该城市有多大,人口有多少等等.
（2）句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了”.此语强调的是往返的经历.
（3）句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”,此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达,也许现在还在途中”,它强调“去”的动作已经完成,所以人已不在说话的地点

选 C
你父母曾经去过上海吗？
这里用have been to，表示一种延续性动作。而不用gone to

你是小学生吧?

D
你的父母去过上海吗？
has been to 是说去了又回来,has gone to是说去了，没有指回来，题意明显是指去了又回来，所以选D

选D.该句话问的是“你的父母去过上海吗”？他关心的不是 “现在你的父母师傅去了上海”。
如果问题是前者，则选have been to....,如果问得是后者，则选A .这是语法。

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