英语 高手进 求详解-Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?-Almost,but I don't know the one _____ you talked with near the door.A.that;/ B.whose;that C.that;which D./;which 遇到这类题我就慌,高手们帮帮忙,好的再加分

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英语 高手进 求详解-Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?-Almost,but I don't know the one _____ you talked with near the door.A.that;/  B.whose;that C.that;which D./;which 遇到这类题我就慌,高手们帮帮忙,好的再加分

英语 高手进 求详解-Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?-Almost,but I don't know the one _____ you talked with near the door.A.that;/ B.whose;that C.that;which D./;which 遇到这类题我就慌,高手们帮帮忙,好的再加分
英语 高手进 求详解
-Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?
-Almost,but I don't know the one _____ you talked with near the door.
A.that;/ B.whose;that C.that;which D./;which
遇到这类题我就慌,高手们帮帮忙,好的再加分(说详细些)
答案是C

英语 高手进 求详解-Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?-Almost,but I don't know the one _____ you talked with near the door.A.that;/ B.whose;that C.that;which D./;which 遇到这类题我就慌,高手们帮帮忙,好的再加分
that和which都可以引导定语从句.区别就是that不能充当成分,而which可充当从句的主语,宾语,表语etc.同时还可引导非限制性的定语从句(即前面有逗号的).
本题就是这样.第一句成分完整.而第二句you talked with后要加宾语.

定语从句嘛 that不翻译但是必须要有的过度词 which翻译成哪一个来修饰上一句的everybody

定语从句
一.知识梳理
1.概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句
主+谓+宾 (谓语为及物动词)
句子的完整结构 主+系+表
主+谓 (谓语为不及物动词)
This is the house which...

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定语从句
一.知识梳理
1.概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句
主+谓+宾 (谓语为及物动词)
句子的完整结构 主+系+表
主+谓 (谓语为不及物动词)
This is the house which I lived in last year
This is the house in which I lived last year
This is the house where I lived last year
高考中的定语从句考察的就是关系词的这三种形式,即关系代词,关系副词,和介词+关系代词的考法。
2.关系词结构图
人 who whom that as
事物 which that as
关系代词 所属关系 whose
主 宾 定
关系词
地点 where
关系副词 时间 when
状 原因 why
固定用法
1)不用that的情况
a) 引导非限定性定语从句时
b) 介词后不能用。
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
b)先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。
c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that
d)先行词既有人,又有物时。
备注:what 不引导定语从句。
思维导图
1根据答案类型和定义判定考题
2根据固定用法排除一些不必要的选项
ABCD
3 分析__后句子的结构看缺少什么成分
4 结合先行词确定选项。
母题:
1 This is the house ___ I lived in last year
2 This is the house ___ I lived last year
A which B where C in which D what
分析:1 在判断此题是定语从句后,首先排除what , what 不能引导定语从句,然后我们看下横线后面的句子,看看缺少什么成分,live本来为不及物动词 但后面有介词in所以可以判断缺少宾语应该选择关系代词 排除B C 。 而 A都可以指代物所以第一题选A.
分析:2 同理 看后面的句子成分,由于live为不及物动词且没有介词 从而可判断词句为主谓的完整结构。因此判定用关系副词排除A. 答案就显而易见选B了 但是 C项是介词+关系代词结构其作用相当于关系副词,且动词live 和house之间确实有 介词IN的关系。所以C也是对的。

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