谁有定语从句习题?

谁有定语从句习题?
谁有定语从句习题?

谁有定语从句习题?
〔概念〕
在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词.
〔关联词〕
常见的关联词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词where,when,why等.
〔种类〕
1．由that引导的定语从句
一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语.如：
The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人.
Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗?
The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的.
2．由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句
who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语.如：
This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼.
He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩.
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你.
3．由which引导的定语从句
which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语.如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”．妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》.
The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆.
4．由where,when和why引导的定语从句
where在从句中作地点状语,when在从句中作时间状语,why在从句中作原因状语.如：
I will never forget the day when I joined the League．我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.
He will go back to the school where he studied next week．下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校.
I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin．我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因.
〔注意点〕
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常省去.如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3．我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次.
定语从句练习及答案解析
1.The car ran into a crowd of middle school students,________ to hospital immediately.
A.two of whom sent B.two of them sent
C.two of whom are sent D.two of them sending
2.He reached London in 1996,_________,some time later,he became a famous actor.
A.where B.when C.which D.that
3.—Is that the small town you often refer to
—Right,just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
4.I have many friends,________ some are businessmen.
A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom
5.Mr.Green will come to the party on Sunday,he promised to every one of us.
A.when B.that C.where D.which
6.She heard a terrible noise,________brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
7.Finally,the thief handed everything __________he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.what C.whatever D.that
8.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___________family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
9.The film brought the hours back to me_______ I was taken good care of in that far away village.
A.until B.that C.when D.where
10._______is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.Which D.What
1.B.考查定语从句与状语的区别.A项的语态不对,C项的时态不对.受伤的学生是被送往医院,故选B而不选D作状语.
2.A.其先行词是被in 1996分隔了的London.
3.C.表示工作的地方,用关系副词where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作状语.You know为插入语.
4.D.考查介词＋关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句.介词后指人的关系代词只能用宾格whom,不能用who替代.
5.D.用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句意.
6.B.关系词引导非限制性定语从句并表事物时,只能用which,不能用that.
7.D.本题是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是不定代词和复合代词,要用that引导定语从句.
8.D.先行词为anyone与family具有所属关系,故用whose 引导定语从句.
9.C.定语从句的先行词是hours,用when引导定语从句,并在从句中作时间状语.
10.B.非限制性定语从句放在句首由as引导,指代后面的整个句意

百度啊

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
　　A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
　　【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
　　【分析】最佳答案是C，arou...

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1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
　　A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
　　【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
　　【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
　　（1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
　　A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
　　（2） The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
　　A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
　　（3） Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.
　　A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
　　2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"
　　A. that B. which C. where D. what
　　【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
　　【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
　　3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
　　A. It B. As C. That D. What
　　【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
　　【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：
　　_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
　　A. It B. As C. That D. What
　　此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
　　再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：
　　（1） ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
　　A. Which B. As C. That D. It
　　（2） ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
　　A. Which B. As C. That D. It
　　4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
　　A. that B. who C. as D. whom
　　【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such ... that ...句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
　　【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such ... that ... （如此......以至......）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such ... that ...，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为"所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩"。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
　　David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.
　　A. that B. who C. as D. whom
　　请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
　　It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.
　　A. like B. that C. which D. as
　　5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
　　A. that B. it C. them D. which
　　【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses.
　　【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：
　　（1） His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
　　A. that B. it C. them D. which
　　（2） Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.
　　A. that B. it C. them D. which
　　（3） This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.
　　A. that B. it C. them D. which
　　类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：
　　（4） George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
　　A. that B. him C. them D. whom
　　（5） Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
　　A. that B. who C. them D. whom
　　（6） I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.
　　A. that B. who C. them D. whom
　　6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
　　A. whom B. them C. which D. who
　　【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students.
　　【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of... 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题（答案均选A）：
　　（1） He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
　　A. which B. them C. what D. that
　　（2） He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
　　A. them B. which C. what D. that
　　（3） He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
　　A. whom B. them C. which D. who
　　（4） He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
　　A. them B. whom C. which D. who
　　7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
　　A. whom B. them C. which D. who
　　【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
　　【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：
　　（1） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
　　A. which B. them C. what D. that
　　答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。
　　（2） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
　　A. which B. them C. what D. that
　　答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.
　　（3） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
　　A. which B. them C. what D. that
　　答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
　　8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that
　　【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
　　【分析】最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
　　（1） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that
　　选B.whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated.
　　（2） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that
　　选A.因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
　　（3） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.
　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that
　　选A.their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
　　（4） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that
　　选B.whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat.
　　（5） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
　　A. their B. whose C. which D. that
　　选B.whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting.
　　9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
　　A. as B. which C. what D. that
　　【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
　　【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：
　　（1） If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.
　　A. as B. which C. and it D. that
　　（2） If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.
　　A. as B. which C. what D. that
　　（3） Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.
　　A. that B. which C. and it D. so
　　（4） When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
　　A. as B. which C. what D. that
　　10. She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.
　　A. which B. when C. how D. where
　　【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where.
　　【分析】正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that.比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：
　　She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
　　A. which B. when C. how D. where
　　请再做一组试题（答案均选A）：
　　（1） Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
　　A. which B. when C. how D. where
　　选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。
　　（2） Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.
　　A. which B. when C. how D. where
　　选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
　　（3） Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
　　A. where B. when C. that D. which
　　选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。

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1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that ...

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1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been


参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语