为什么叫独立主格结构

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为什么叫独立主格结构

为什么叫独立主格结构
为什么叫独立主格结构

为什么叫独立主格结构
主语+非谓语 构成独立主格结构,在句子中做定语,状语,补足语
比如His mother being ill,he stayed at home.
妈妈病了,他呆在家里.
his mother being ill,就是一个独立主格结构,在句子中做原因状语.

看看这两个链接,想必会对楼主有用。
http://baike.baidu.com/view/145.htm
http://baike.baidu.com/view/190765.htm

非谓语动词在句子中使用的时候,可以具有它自己的独立主语,二者即构成一种非谓语动词的特殊结构,叫做独立主格结构。动词不定式、分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)都可以构成独立主格结构。下面我给你举一些使用独立主格结构的例子。
第一,动词不定式具有自己的独立主语时,二者即构成动词不定式独立主格结构,常用作状语,表伴随状况。如:
We divided the work, he to clean...

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非谓语动词在句子中使用的时候,可以具有它自己的独立主语,二者即构成一种非谓语动词的特殊结构,叫做独立主格结构。动词不定式、分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)都可以构成独立主格结构。下面我给你举一些使用独立主格结构的例子。
第一,动词不定式具有自己的独立主语时,二者即构成动词不定式独立主格结构,常用作状语,表伴随状况。如:
We divided the work, he to clean the window and I to sweep the floor.
A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle, and so on.
动词不定式的独立主格结构偶尔也可以用作主语。
I to bear this is some burden.
第二,现在分词可有其独立的逻辑主语。这种主语常常是名词或代词主格,置于现在分词之前,二者构成一种分词独立结构。现在分词独立主格结构常用作状语,置于句首或句末,偶尔也置于句中。现在分词独立主格结构多用在书面语中。如:
The dark clouds having dispersed, the sun shone again.
The monitor being sick, we’d better put the meeting off.
Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow.
Only three fissile materials are known at present, these being uranium-235, uranium-233 and plutonium.
第三,过去分词有时可有其独立主语,二者构成一种分词独立主格结构。过去分词的独立主语常由名词或代词主格担任,一般置于过去分词之前。过去分词独立主格结构多用在笔语中,常用作状语,可置于句首、句末或句中。如:
This done, we went home.
All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.
She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast.
Arthur gone, he was allowed to make visits like other acquaintances.
As yet few have done their full duty, present company excepted.
It rained and rained, vehicles bogged down and bridges washed out.
Fifty people came, all told.
Given time, he would win by perseverance. (这种结构是过去分词独立结构的倒装形式)
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

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